Frued didn't know what women want, and had it generally wrong about what men want. Kurt Vonnegut, in I forget which book, wrote: "I know what women want. They want a whole lot of people to talk to. What do they want to talk about? They want to talk about everything. What do men want? They want a lot of pals, and they wish people wouldn't get so mad at them." Sounds about right!
There's a new paper out from the Hoover Institution that cites several depressing facts about American men and women:
"In 1985, 10 percent of Americans had no discussion partner of any kind; by 2004, that number had increased to 25 percent. In 1985, 15 percent of Americans had only one person to talk to about a life problem, which even optimists call inadequate social support, since it makes a person very vulnerable to losing that lone relationship. By 2004, that number had increased to 20 percent. ... An estimated 20 percent of the population exhibits symptoms of anxiety and depression, and in some states the prevalence of symptoms is closer to 30 percent. An estimated 95 percent of Americans have low self-esteem."
In today's society of individualism and mobility, it becomes difficult to hold onto the ties of an extended family or religious group or to make stable new friend groups. The author believes this trend was exacerbated in the 1950s, when the rise of practiced psychoanalysis signaled the beginning of the organically-social's end:
"The caring industry weakens and may destroy the family by making it superfluous. If people have caring professionals to talk to about their personal problems, they don’t need relatives. They don’t even need authentic friends. Caring professionals may form the peer group of the future. ... As professional caregivers expand their presence in society, lay volunteers inevitably disappear. To make matters worse, some laypeople no longer see it as their role to volunteer, or to even help people in their own circle, thinking instead: “That’s what the professionals are there for."
Dun dun dun!
I'm sure the author, because he got published by ivy Stanford University's fancy Hooper Institution, probably has the figures to back up this
I suspect, however, that the rise of individualism and mobility, especially when paired with new patterns of poverty and free time have done more to raise incidences anxiety and loneliness than have Frued and office couches.
Vonnegut: "Why are so many people getting divorced today? It's because most of us don't have extended families any more. It used to be that when a man and women got married, the bride got a lot more people to talk to about everything. The groom got a lot more pals to tell dumb jokes to. ... When a couple has an argument nowadays, they may think it's about money or power or sex, not how to raise the kids, or whatever. What they're really saying to each other, though, without realizing it, is this: You are not enough people!"
Moreover, the rise of counting people's levels of happiness has probably contributed a lot to the present state of affairs. Just as autism levels seemed to suddenly sky-rocket due to our noticing them, so have incidences of unhappiness.
Rather than blaming the care-giving industry for attempting to help, I believe it may be more fruitful to find ways our society can re-establish some kind of more or less "organic"-ish social bonds. For instance, in what spaces can we create free and non-judgmental doings that may draw the lonely and anxious? How can we fund day centers in which people are encouraged to make friends with one another, and how can that even be encouraged? What I'm talking about is, I guess, how can we make the grown-up world more like a college dorm or summer camp? How about if we changed the emphasis from individualized care-giving to group vocational training? How about regular, widely publicized outings of fun-having and bond-strengthening for non-hipsters and for no fee? How about consciousness-raising sort of groups for everyone? How about AA/NA, but without the emphasis on problems?
How do we do this? The only thing I can think, is, we don't do it by abandoning the admittedly commercial bonds people do have. We do it by adding more kickball.